Listen, if you’re dealing with a cranky garage door, chances are, it’s the springs giving you grief. They’re the muscle behind the scenes, managing the heavy lifting. When they’re out of whack, your garage door might feel as stubborn as a New York traffic jam. But no worries, I’m here to walk you through it—step by step. Brought to you by the folks at West Point Garage Door Company, who know a thing or two about taming temperamental garage doors.
Why Adjust Garage Door Springs?
Garage doors are fitted with two types of springs: torsion springs and extension springs. Each has a different setup but both work to balance the weight of the door. If your door is slamming shut, refusing to open all the way, or feels heavier than it should, it’s likely time to adjust the springs.
Before diving in, remember that these springs are under heavy tension. If you’re uncomfortable or inexperienced, consider calling the professionals at West Point Garage Door Company. They’ve got the know-how to adjust or replace springs safely.
Safety First: Essential Precautions
Adjusting garage door springs isn’t a task for the faint of heart. Take these precautions seriously:
- Disconnect the power: Unplug the garage door opener or disconnect it at the circuit breaker. You don’t want any surprises while working.
- Secure the door: Use locking pliers or C-clamps to keep the door from moving. Even a small slip can cause serious injury.
- Wear protective gear: Safety glasses, gloves, and sturdy shoes are a must. You never know what might fly off or drop unexpectedly.
Types of Garage Door Springs and How to Adjust Them
Torsion Springs
Torsion springs are mounted horizontally above the garage door. They wind and unwind to lift or lower the door. To adjust them:
- Secure the door in the down position with locking pliers.
- Use winding bars to adjust the tension. Insert the bar into the winding cone and turn it in quarter-turn increments. If the door is too heavy, add tension; if it’s too light, reduce tension.
- Test the door after each adjustment. The door should stay in place when manually moved halfway up.
Extension Springs
These springs run along the sides of the door tracks. They stretch when the door closes and contract when it opens.
- Open the door fully and clamp it in place.
- Locate the adjustment holes in the spring bracket. Move the spring to a lower hole to increase tension or to a higher hole to decrease it.
- Check for balance after each adjustment. If one side is higher than the other, repeat the process until the door moves smoothly.
Common Signs Your Garage Door Springs Need Adjustment
Symptom | Possible Cause | Adjustment Needed |
---|---|---|
Door closes too quickly | Springs too loose | Increase tension |
Door won’t open all the way | Springs too tight | Reduce tension |
Door feels heavy or won’t stay up | Springs not balanced | Adjust tension on both sides |
Loud noises when opening/closing | Springs may be misaligned or under stress | Check alignment or consider replacing |
How Often Should Garage Door Springs Be Adjusted?
In a busy city, garage doors get a lot of action. Springs should be checked every six months for signs of wear. Listen for squeaks or groans. If your garage door struggles to stay up when you lift it halfway, it’s time for an adjustment.
What Tools Are Needed for the Job?
You’ll need a few things to get started:
- Winding bars (for torsion springs)
- Locking pliers or C-clamps
- Safety gear (gloves and glasses)
- A sturdy ladder
- Adjustable wrench (if working on extension springs)
Step-by-Step Instructions for Adjusting Garage Door Spring
Step 1: Disconnect the Opener
Pull the release cord to disconnect the door from the opener. This lets you move the door manually and safely.
Step 2: Secure the Door
Clamp the door in the fully open or closed position. Locking pliers or C-clamps will do the trick.
Step 3: Make the Adjustment
For torsion springs:
- Insert the winding bar into the winding cone, turning it in quarter-turn increments to add or reduce tension.
For extension springs:
- Move the spring to a different hole on the adjustment bracket to change tension levels.
Step 4: Test the Door
After each adjustment, lift the door manually. It should move smoothly and stay in place when raised halfway.
Step 5: Lubricate the Springs
Apply a silicone-based lubricant to keep the springs in good shape and reduce friction.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Adjusting Garage Door Springs
- Over-tensioning the springs: This can cause rapid wear and tear on the springs.
- Using improper tools: Always use winding bars for torsion springs. Never substitute with screwdrivers.
- Neglecting to disconnect the power: An active motor could activate unexpectedly, causing accidents.
FAQ’s
1. What causes garage door springs to go out of balance?
Garage door springs can lose their tension over time due to normal wear and tear. Factors like frequent use, lack of maintenance, and fluctuating temperatures can affect the metal’s elasticity. If a spring becomes worn or damaged, it may not hold the correct amount of tension, leading to an unbalanced door.
2. Are torsion springs more dangerous to adjust than extension springs?
Yes, torsion springs carry more tension and require specialized winding bars to adjust safely. If mishandled, they can snap and cause severe injuries. Extension springs, while still under tension, are less complex and generally safer to work on because they don’t involve winding cones.
3. How can you tell if your garage door is properly balanced?
Disconnect the opener and manually move the door halfway up. If it stays in place without moving up or down, the springs are balanced. If the door falls or rises, the springs need adjustment. Regular checks can help catch issues before they escalate into major repairs.
4. When should you call a professional to adjust garage door springs?
While adjusting garage door springs can be a DIY project, there are times when a professional is necessary:
- Visible damage to the springs or other components.
- Difficulty lifting the door even after adjustments.
- No experience with handling high-tension components. West Point Garage Door Company provides reliable, safe, and professional spring adjustment services to ensure your door functions like new.
Conclusion
Adjusting your garage door springs is a manageable DIY project if you know what you’re doing. But, if you’re in doubt, don’t risk it. At West Point Garage Door Company, we’ve seen every kind of garage door problem, and we’re here to help. Whether it’s a simple spring adjustment or a full-on spring replacement, contact us to get the job done right.
Need a hand? Let West Point Garage Door Company handle your spring adjustments safely and efficiently. For related tips, check out our articles on how to bypass a garage door sensor or garage door weather stripping. Your garage will thank you.